Friday, June 11, 2004

Doggie language

From Nature Science Update--Old dog learns new tricks: Mutt's memory feats aid studies of language development.:
A German border collie has surprised scientists with his 200-word vocabulary and uncanny knack for learning new words, shedding light on the evolution of language.

Nine-year-old Rico knows the names of each toy in his hundred-strong collection and can retrieve items called out to him with over 90% accuracy. He can also learn and remember the names of unfamiliar toys after just one encounter, putting him on a par with a three-year-old child.
Of course, not every dog has this ability. Our dog Curlie Sue confuses her name Curlie with our cat's nickname Duney. So when I call for Duney, Curlie comes running. I think she responds to my tone of voice; Curlie recognizes that I speak in a certain way when I'm talking to pets.

Here's the concluding paragraph of the Nature Science update:
Whether Rico's accomplishments are the result of an exceptional mind or exceptional training is not known. But some of his talent may be down to good breeding: border collies are working dogs, evolutionarily selected to obey human instructions.
A quibble: selective breeding is not evolution, unless you call evolution by unnatural selection evolution.