
This photograph of the transit of Venus was taken at the Catania Astrophysical Observatory in southern Italy.
[click for a somewhat larger picture]

A Filing Cabinet


Today, astronomers hope that transits across other stars will aid the hunt for planets outside our Solar System. They should cause dips in stars' brightness that can be detected by sensitive orbiting telescopes. In a bid to prove this principle, astronomers at the European Space Agency will scrutinize next week's Venus transit for the predicted 0.0076% change in the Sun's intensity.More transit of Venus links:
The traditional north African dish was made from 2,600 kilos (5,732 lb) of dry semolina, meat from 100 sheep and 1.5 tonnes of vegetables.Here is a link to another report about the world's largest couscous [from the Independent On-line (South Africa)]
They drew obese Americans devouring Coca-Cola and McDonald's hamburgers. They drew the Statue of Liberty with fangs or in chains or being run over by a wicked Uncle Sam on a motorcycle. And they drew George W. Bush: Bush riding a tank to war; Bush taking over the world; Bush as a liar; Bush as a monster.I am most interested in images of the Statue of Liberty, so I was thrilled to find a French web-page featuring Lady Liberty cartoons from this contest:
Here is the theme the young artists were attempting to illustrate:La statue de la liberte et ses multiples facettes
La statue de la liberte reste une figure emblematique des Etats-Unis. La vision des jeunes des Etats-Unis se traduit par cette statue symbole de la liberte sur plusieurs thèmes : malbouffe, guerre surconsommation, inegalites. Utilisee comme un support pour faire passer un message, c'est une base efficace pour representer les Etats-Unis.
On la retrouve autant chez les plus petits que chez les plus ages. Meme si les autres themes ont beaucoup marque les participants comme les Twins, un theme recurent, nous avons choisi ce theme car il a souvent ete repris par beaucoup de participants et que les representations de la statue de la liberte sont variees et interessantes.
As you can see, the deck was stacked against Lady Liberty, but this is a typical European view of the United States.Etats-Unis, entre mythes et realites
Berceau de la liberte, de la democratie, symbole d’un mode de vie, d’un brassage culturel, la realite des Etats-Unis est aussi moins idyllique: inegalites sociales et raciales, sort des clandestins, couloirs de la mort, interventionnisme exterieur, rejet des accords internationaux... Prenez vos crayons et vos couleurs pour nous transmettre votre image des Etats-Unis.
















Hey Uncle SamWhat poetry! What literature! What a stinking pile of manure!
Put your name at the top of his list
And the Statue of Liberty
Started shaking her fist
And the eagle will fly
And there's gonna be hell
When you hear Mother Freedom
Start ringing her bell
And itll feel like the whole wide world is raining down on you--from the Angry American


Listen to the programme in full. (29.30) [RealPlayer required]
This week Amsterdam Forum focuses on the Christian fundamentalist concept of Rapture and the following "End Time."
In the programme Left Behind co-author Jerry Jenkins explains the key ideas of the Rapture movement and studio guests Bert Jan Lietaert Peerbolte, a professor in theology, and Feike ter Velde, a believer in the Rapture concept from the Dutch End Time group Het Zoeklicht ("the searchlight") debate the pros and cons of this fundamentalist approach.
Several books in the past decade have set out to debunk the “Left Behind” theology of the Rapture and its reliance on what is, at best, an imaginative interpretation of Scripture. At its worst, however, “Left Behind” is nationalistic fear-mongering, for which the war in Iraq and the continuing bloodshed in Israel and Palestine could have been tailormade.Robert Rhodes includes a link to Dr. Loren Johns' webpage on the Left Behind series. [Johns is academic dean at Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary, Elkhart, Indiana.] Here is an excerpt, in which Dr. Johns criticizes the series' rejection of the Gospel:
Those who have this kind of Christo-political outlook believe, typically, that the United States is God’s anointed choice to lead the world and make it fit for holy habitation, even if that requires lethal force and violence on the grandest scale. LaHaye and Jenkins don’t exactly extol these anti-virtues outright, but they don’t deny their seductive power, or their pragmatic usefulness, either.
These deceptions are exactly what “Left Behind,” and two companion serials written with political and military storylines, trade in. To look at the leftbehind.com Web site is to see the myth of American triumphalism at its most market-friendly — flag-wrapped, patriotic and bristling with military, and moral, supremacy.
The problem is, none of this has any cogent biblical base. Jesus doesn’t need American-style firepower to prevail over evil. The only means of conquest in his arsenal was, and is, love.
At the end of the day, this series is ultimately a rejection of the good news of Jesus Christ. I say this because it rejects the way of the cross and Jesus’ call to obedient discipleship and a new way of life. It celebrates the human will to power, putting Evangelical Christians in the heroic role of God’s Green Berets. In this story, premillennialist dispensationalism meets American survivalism. This is a story about so-called Christian men who never really grew up, who still love to play with toys and dominate others, and whose passions are still largely unredeemed. Love of enemies is treated as a misguided strategy associated not with the gospel, but with the Antichrist. Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins have the right to offer any kind of interpretation of Christianity and of the end times that they wish. Ultimately, it is not their interpretation of the end times that troubles me so much as their interpretation of Christianity. It is devoid of any real theology, or substantial Christology, or any ethics that are recognizably Christian. This is a vision of unredeemed Christianity.
When Christ returns to this world in glory, he will do so not out of revenge on evil but out of love for his people. With all its reliance on biblical soothsaying and Scriptural sleight of hand, this is one lesson that "Left Behind" seems to have missed.Fred Clark (Slacktivist) has been reading through the Left Behind books and blogging about these horrible books. Here is a link to an index page of all of his 'Left Behind' posts.
Law enforcement authorities in Vietnam are subjecting house church leaders who confront injustice to relentless harassment, according to sources in Ho Chi Minh City. The renewed pressure is thought to be retaliation for recent incidents where police have had to retreat from persecuting Christians because of effective local and international advocacy.
The latest incident began on the afternoon of March 2 at the Ho Chi Minh City home of Rev. Nguyen Hong Quang, vice president and general secretary of the Mennonite Church, when Quang and evangelist Pham Ngoc Thach discovered two undercover security police spying on them from a stakeout about 200 feet from the Quang residence. The same pair of security police had recently accosted Rev. Nguyen Cong Chinh when he arrived at the Ho Chi Minh City bus station from Kontum province with three minority Christians seeking legal aid.
Quang and Thach took down the license number of the police motorbike and reported the presence of undercover agents to the head of their city ward. When Thach and a teacher named Mr. Hien went to take a picture of the motorbike for evidence, the policemen attacked them and a scuffle ensued. The two undercover agents fled so rapidly on their motorbike that it skidded and fell. When Thach and a co-worker, Ms. Lien, approached to see if the officers were hurt, the policemen struck both in the face.
About 30 minutes later, several dozen officers from Special Unit 113, the district police, undercover police and local defense forces arrived at the scene, along with the two officers involved in the scuffle. Armed with guns and electric cattle prods, they surrounded the Quang home and ordered the 12 Christian workers gathered there -- including Pastor Chinh who had just returned from Kontum -- to remain inside the house.
According to witnesses, police then tried to incite neighbors to attack the Christians. They also produced an unidentified woman to sign a bogus complaint against the Christians for “disturbing public order.”
Police officers then seized a church elder named Nghia and took him to the ward police station.
Later that night, three young evangelists, Pham Ngoc Thach, Nguyen Van Phuong and Nguyen Thanh Nhan, went to inquire about Elder Nghia. Authorities took the trio into custody.
Christians later learned that police beat Thach until he passed out. Afterward, several officers took turns kicking him in the chest, stomach and groin. They also beat Nhan into unconsciousness, attempting to justify their mistreatment of the young evangelists by charging them -- after the fact -- with “resisting an officer.”
According to reports, the three young men are still being held at the police station. It is believed they will not be released at least until their visible wounds, suffered in police beatings, have healed.
Sources say authorities had threatened the leaders of the Vietnam Evangelical Fellowship with harsh treatment during a meeting on December 12, 2003.
“Any one of you who tries to arrest or identify one of our officers who is oppressing Christians will suffer heavy and swift punishment,” police allegedly announced.
In mid January, authorities in the Central Highlands province of Kontum destroyed a Mennonite chapel and three weeks later tried to prevent a Mennonite pastor from Canada from visiting Christians in the area. Kontum officials have accused Chinh, a leading Mennonite pastor in the province, of being an “anti-government activist.”
According to a church elder, on February 27 about 50 police officers and other officials raided the home of a Bahnar church leader, Brother Athe, while he was working in his fields. The intruders left rooms used for Christian worship in shambles.
Since the communist takeover of Vietnam in 1975, many American Mennonites who opposed the Vietnam War have avoided criticizing the government’s abysmal human rights record.However, sources have told Compass that some Mennonites outside the country are now considering raising the persecution issue with governments abroad.[GTO comment: this is gratuitous anti-Mennonite spin. What ax is this group grinding?]
For their part, Vietnam’s house church Christians are tired of the constant harassment and are eager to appeal to defenders of human rights in the world community to help achieve freedom to believe and practice their faith, despite the consequences.
HO CHI MINH CITY, Vietnam — Leaders of the Mennonite Church in Vietnam have appealed to the government to release four men arrested on March 2.
In a March 28 - April 1 gathering for encouragement and training, 40 Mennonite Church leaders from many parts of the country signed a "letter of protest" on March 31 and sent it to the Prime Minister and to the Ministry of Public Security.
The letter protested "the entrapment, arrest, interrogation and vicious beating and imprisonment" of four church leaders on March 2 in District 2 in Ho Chi Minh City and the refusal of local authorities to provide any information about the leaders since then.
The letter also protests the actions of local authorities in the central highlands city of Kon Tum, including the January 16 bulldozing of the recently-built pastor's house that was used as a church meeting place. The letter cites instances of security forces terrorizing Mennonite church leaders among the ethnic minorities in the Kon Tum area and ransacking their houses.
In Binh Phuoc province, powerful economic groups wanting to develop rubber plantations have seized property belonging to the Mennonite believers of the Stieng ethnic group.They have farmed the land for several generations. The letter protests the confiscation of this land which has forced many from their homes, leaving them with no means of livelihood.[GTO comment: Isn't it interesting how the forces of greed and racism join hands to promote 'revolutionary development'?]
"We strongly protest these actions of the security police and local authorities against us. We request that you exercise your responsibilities to stop these actions against our Church," the church leaders' letter concluded.
Meanwhile, also in December, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Mennonite pastor Nguyen Hong Quang escaped an apparent attempt on his life by a communist police officer - part of a long succession of incidents that have plagued Vietnamese Mennonites and other burgeoning house-church movements in that country.
Truly, these believers who face such perils walk right alongside the suffering Christ and need our prayers, but also our understanding of what they do and why. Most of us shrink before the prospect of personal danger, and yet people like these and so many others live day and night beneath the curse of often great peril.
Perhaps as we pray for those who face danger, and for the families of those who fall prey to this cruelty, let us ask ourselves whether we also feel called to enter such a narrow way.
The witness of these brothers and sisters holds a mirror to our lives and our churches. More than our sympathy, they need our companionship, in spirit and in body. Shall we stand with them?
For the first time ever in my life, I had someone threaten to kill me tonight. He was nearly apoplectic with rage, screaming curses, his finger right in my face, his eyes slits of venom. Ex-Navy lifer, I gathered. Probably in his late 50’s. Beer belly. A person so devoid of humanity I was stunned.What did she do to provoke a death threat?
All I did was exercise my duty as a very concerned citizen in what I thought was America. I stood silently out on the sidewalk in my California town with a sign in each hand. One sign showed a tally of the number of Iraqi civilian dead from the Iraq Body Count website … the other the number of coalition soldiers dead to date. This is my regular Thursday night gig, something I’ve done every week for 14 months now.You can imagine the heated exchange between the peace activist and the ex-Navy man. (or if you can't, follow the link.) It concludes with this lovely threat by the sailor:
Bush will win in a LANDSLIDE. And if he doesn’t, WE know where to find you. WE can take care of you. WE can make sure you don’t EVER f**k with this country again.”I used to think that the men who serve in the military were better than this. But a conversation I had today with an acquaintance has me convinced that there are a significant number of soldiers or ex-soldiers out there that will want to take matters in their own hands if 'a lying liberal Jane Fonda like John Kerry' becomes President.
The funding levels referred to in the memo would be a tiny slice out of the federal budget -- $2.3 billion, or 0.56 percent, out of the $412.7 billion requested for fiscal 2005 for domestic programs and homeland security that is subject to Congress's annual discretion....Amazing how discretionary spending spirals out of control when Republicans are in control. And they talk about 'sacrifice' now, when young American soldiers are dying every day in a pointless and counterproductive war. And the wealthy cannot pay more in taxes . . .
But the cuts are politically sensitive, targeting popular programs that Bush has been touting on the campaign trail. The Education Department; a nutrition program for women, infants and children; Head Start; and homeownership, job-training, medical research and science programs all face cuts in 2006.
"Despite [administration] denials, this memorandum confirms what we suspected all along," said Thomas S. Kahn, Democratic staff director on the House Budget Committee. "Next February, the administration plans to propose spending cuts in key government services to pay for oversized tax cuts."
But with the budget deficit exceeding $400 billion this year, tough and painful cuts are unavoidable, said Brian M. Riedl, a budget analyst at the conservative Heritage Foundation.
Federal agencies' discretionary spending has risen 39 percent in the past three years. "I think the public is ready for spending cuts," Riedl said. "Not only does the public understand there's a lot of waste in the federal budget, but the public is ready to make sacrifices during the war on terror."









I'm starting to wonder if it's the mark of truly great disaster films to have some sort of mutilated but still-standing version of the Statue of Liberty to gawk at; this one encases her in 15 metres of snow and ice.I should take better notes . . . I'll update this post to give proper credit for this quote, and I'll throw in a Planet of the Apes picture of the Statue of Liberty too.



"I say I'm a pacifist because I'm a violent son of a bitch. I'm a Texan. I can feel it in every bone I've got. And I hate the language of pacifism because it's too passive. But by avowing it, I create expectations in others that hopefully will help me live faithfully to what I know is true but that I have no confidence in my own ability to live it at all. That's part of what nonviolence is--the attempt to make our lives vulnerable to others in a way that we need one another. To be against war--which is clearly violent--is a good place to start. But you never know where the violence is in your own life. To say you're nonviolent is not some position of self-righteousness--you kill and I don't. It's rather to make your life available to others in a way that they can help you discover ways you're implicated in violence that you hadn't even noticed."




Read the whole speech. Zinni is not ready to cut and run, but he's getting close. I feel that we have a responsibility to minimize chaos and disorder during the transition to self-governance; we have a moral obligation to restore Iraq.1. Misjudging the success of containment. 2. The strategy was flawed; the Middle East situation will best be improved by starting with the Israel/Palestine problem. 3. We created a false rationale for going in to get public support. 4. We failed to internationalize the effort. 5. We underestimated the task. 6. Propping up and trusting the Iraqi exiles. [this speech was before Chalabi's 'official downfall!'] 7. Lack of planning. 8. Insufficiency of military forces on the ground. 9. The ad hoc organization (the CPA) we threw in there. 10. A series of bad decisions on the ground (de-Baathification, disbanding the Iraqi army, inablity to connect with local leaders.)